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A DJ is probably the most vital piece of gear that any DJ uses. It's main job is to allow a DJ to smoothly mix from one piece of music to another, which is the difference between DJing and just pressing "play" on a CD-player. There are more creative uses of a DJ mixer including beat-juggling, turntablism, scratching, creative effects, and other uses.A DJ mixer always has two or more channels. There will be at least two channels with stereo inputs as well as one with a microphone input. There might be more than one input connection to some channels such as both phono and line-level connections. Almost any piece of equipment which produces sounds or music can be connected to a DJ mixer. These include Vinyl record decks, CD-decks, iPods, samplers, and computers. A mixer with more channels can mix together more different sounds simultaneously.Each channel has a control for level or gain as well as some form of tone control which can range from simple bass and treble all the way up to complex EQ control. Another option is "kill" switches which completely remove one frequency band. One use of these is to remove the bass frequencies from one track so that two pieces of music will mix together much more smoothly.Each channel typically has controls to let you listen to the sound on headphones while not sending that sound to the main mix. This is very important for a DJ, so that he can listen to the music before mixing it, and also to mix smoothly. Each channel also usually has a level fader that can be used to adjust the level of that channel.The crossfader is one of the other most important features of any DJ mixer. This is a method of easily and smoothly mixing between two different sources, and might feature different curve options, sometimes including very fast (short) curves for fast scratching.A DJ mixer is different form recording or live mixers, especially in that they have a crossfader and headphone cuing. So don't think that a different type of sound mixer can do the same job.
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